ELECTROMECHANICAL WAVES IN CERAMICS——NUMERICAL SIMULATION

A simple one-dimensional model is used to simulate numerically the propagation oflinear and nonlinear waves in a deformable ceramic.The nummrical scheme used providesthe response in stress or strain and electric field within the sample and the voltage at aresistive external circuit connecting the two faces of the sample.Space-time diagrams of thepropagation are obtained for various mechanical loads.The voltage response obtainedagress well with experimental results in the linear regime.In the nonlinear one,thesteepening of the electromechanical wave yielding a shock wave is exhibited.     

Lorenz吸引子的微观结构

轨迹保稳降维是一种分析高维非线性系统稳定性的方法。其要点是先在高维空问中求取轨迹；再将F轨迹映射为n-1个R^2映像，并在变换中严格保持感兴趣的稳定特性：分析各映像轨迹的稳定性：最后聚合为原轨迹特性的描述。本文按此分析Lorenz吸引子的结构稳定性。例如，将其中的z变量处理为时变参量后，(x,y）子系统成为时变的线性2维系统，可得分岔集{zcr}及奇点特性沿z轴的变化规律。故对于特定的轨迹(x,y,z），可将其在各坐标平面上的投影轨迹分成短线段的有序队列，各相邻线段对应于特性不同的奇点，从而揭示Lorenz吸引子全局分岔的精细结构及其通往高维混沌的道路。     

光纤传感器测量FRP加固结构的损伤

A distributed fiber optic sensor is developed for condition monitoring of civil infrastructure sys-tems. The fiber optic sensor is especially useful in applications involving structures strengthened by fiberreinforced polymer (FRP) composites. The sensor principles are simple and therefore, practical for detec-tion of cracks, debonding and deformation measurements. Structural monitoring capability of the sensor     

SET-VALUED EXTENSION OF OPERATORS VIA STEINER SELECTIONS(Ⅱ)-APPLICATIONS TO APPROXIMATION

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎＰａｒｔⅠｏｆｔｈｉｓｓｅｒｉｅｓ (ｓｅｅ [1 ] )ｗｅｐｒｏｐｏｓｅａｍｅｔｈｏｄｔｏｅｘｔｅｎｄａｎｏｐｅｒａｔｏｒＴｄｅｆｉｎｅｄｉｎａｓｐａｃｅｏｆｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓｔｏａｎｏｐｅｒａｔｏｒＴ ｄｅｆｉｎｅｄｉｎａｓｐａｃｅｏｆｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｓｅｔ＿ｖａｌｕｅｄｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓ ,ｖｉａＳｔｅｉｎｅｒｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ.Ｗｅｓｔｕｄｙｓｏｍｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｉｓｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎａｎｄａｌｓｏｗｅａｎａｌｙｚｅｓｏｍｅｒｅｌ…     

BASIC FORMULATION OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC BEHAVIOURS OF SOIL AND OTHER POROUS MEDIA

This paper treats the soil and rock or concrete as a two-phasemedium composed of a solid skeleton and an interstitial fluid.Un-der the unsaturated condition of interstitial fluid,the thirdphase is taken into consideration. In this paper. we consider theconstitutive relation,dynamic and kinematic relations,and also va-rious approximations with their limits of validity.including thoseof most practical engineering situations such as the consolidationproblem and the undrained behaviour. The finite element discreti-zation and the time dependent solution of various classes of soilproblem are also discussed.     

MHD effects on free convective flow over moving semi-infinite vertical cylinder with temperature oscillation

Numerical solutions of magnetodynamics(MHD) effects on the free convective flow of an incompressible viscous fluid past a moving semi-infinite vertical cylinder with temperature oscillation are presented.The dimensionless,unsteady,non-linear,and coupled governing partial differential equations are solved by using an implicit finite difference method of the Crank-Nicolson type.The velocity,temperature,and concentration profiles are studied for various parameters.The local skin-friction,the average skin-fr...     

浮力对混合对流流动及换热特性的影响

用热线和冷线相结合的技术测量垂直圆管内逆混合对流流体的平均速度、 温度以及它们的脉动. 较详细地研究了浮力对逆混合对流的流动特性和传热特性的影响. 评 估了实验中采用的冷线测量温度补偿速度探头温度敏感的影响. 逆混合对流的传热结果用无 量纲参数Ω (Ω= Grd / Red2 )来表示，其中，基于管道直 径的雷诺数Red变化范围为900~18000, 浮力参数Ω变化范围为 0.004899~0.5047. 研究结果表明，浮力对逆混合对流的换热有强化作用. 随着葛拉晓夫数Grd的增加，温度脉动，流向雷诺正应力和流向温度通量增 大，并且在靠近壁面的流体区域尤其明显. 热线与冷线相结合的技术适合于研究非绝热的流 动测量，可以用于研究浮力对流动和换热特性的影响.     

VERIFICATION OF SMOM AND QMOM POPULATION BALANCE MODELING IN CFD CODE USING ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS FOR BATCH PARTICULATE PROCESSES

For many processes of industrial significance, due to the strong coupling between particle interactions and fluid dynamics, the population balance must be solved as part of a computational fluid dynamics （CFD） simulation. In this work, a CFD based population balance model is tested using a batch crystallization reactor. In this CFD model, the population balance is solved by the standard method of moments （SMOM） and the quadrature method of moments （QMOM）. The results of these simulations are compared to analytical solutions for the population balance in a batch tank where 1） nucleation, 2） growth, 3） aggregation, and 4） breakage are taking place separately. The results of these comparisons show that the first 6 moments of the population balance are accurately predicted for nucleation, growth, aggregation and breakage at all times.     

球形压痕的残余变形分析(英文)

球形压痕技术在材料力学属性,诸如硬度,弹性模量等的测量中得到了广泛的应用。应用Twyman-Green及云纹干涉法并配合相移技术,本文对IN783合金进行了一系列的球形压痕实验研究,并对残余压痕的面内(u, v)及离面( w)变形场进行了定量测量和分析。应用面内变形测量结果,进一步对试件表面的应力-应变分布进行了分析和计算,并在离面变形场的基础上,确立了压痕周围的弹塑性边界,从而进一步应用面内的分析结果,得到材料的屈服强度。应用压痕实验的接触半径和压力并配合Tabor经验公式,本文进一步得到了材料的应力应变曲线。实验结果与已知的IN783合金相吻合。对所涉及的一系列压痕实验,本文也进行了二维有限元分析并得到了比较一致的结果。     

LINEAR ACTIVE STRUCTURES AND MODES (Ⅱ) —DISCRETE SYSTEMS AND BEAMS

IntroductionThestudiedobjectintheclassicstructuredynamicsisthepassivestructureswhicharechangedintoactivestructurewhencontroldevicesorsmartmaterialsareintroducedintoandthecontrolfunctionisapplied .Anactivestructureisgenerallycalledactivesystem .Asforthedefinitionofactivestructure ,itistheconceptofworthydiscussion[1].Thedefinitionshouldbebecomingrigorouswiththestudyontheactivestructuraldynamics.Withincertaincategoryofactivestructuresinpaper (Ⅰ ) [2 ],someattributesaboutthemodesoflinearactivest…